Sonnet Software Newsletter - September 2007 - No. 4
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IN THIS ISSUE:
New SONNET® Suites Release 11
From the President's Desk
TIPS: Getting Fast Results
Sonnet Support Corner: How to Save Time in EM Analysis
Trade Journal Article: Perfectly Calibrated Ports for EM Analysis
On-line Sonnet Technical FORUM
Feature Highlight: Sonnet's New Interface for Agilent EEsof EDA's ADS

Sonnet Training Seminars
Online Knowledge Base

Tradeshows: European Microwave Week 2007

New SONNET® Suites Release 11

We’re pleased to announce the Sonnet Suites Release 11. Many new features and enhancements have been added to this release, making Sonnet faster, easier to use and more tightly integrated with your high frequency design flow.  This new release introduces ground-breaking features such as Co-calibrated™ Ports and Sonnet Components. For the first time, Release 11 is available for 64-bit computing platforms which breaks all barriers to the traditional memory limits to the problem size.  Please click here for a complete list of the new features.

Still wondering if you should upgrade your old version of Sonnet?  Then you may wish to download and review "Nine Good Reasons to Upgrade to Release 11."

Please contact us for more information.

From the President's Desk

Perfectly Calibrated Ports and New Design Methodologies

We first started developing planar EM software, nearly 25 years ago. Back then designers would use EM only for individual discontinuities and other very small structures. Later, as computers became faster and designer sophistication grew, entire circuits might be analyzed. The problem that now arose was what to do if the final EM analysis indicates the design will fail? Which component do I make bigger, which do I make smaller? Fast answers were needed, but none were available.

Eventually, some EM tools allowed inclusion of ideal internal components, or perhaps even measured data. This was called “co-simulation” and was introduced with great fanfare. Unfortunately, it never amounted to much more than a bullet on a sales flyer. It did work at low frequency for simple simulations. However, when the co-simulation complexity increased, especially at high frequency, it failed, and sometimes dramatically. It failed because the internal ports (used to insert ideal components and S-parameters) were not perfectly calibrated, if they were even calibrated at all. When there were a lot of internal ports (i.e., a lot of co-simulation complexity), then even small port calibration error forced failure. (Note: Internal ports, or their equivalent, must be used for EM co-simulation, even if hidden behind big fancy equations.)

Now, the port calibration problem is solved. Sonnet Suites Release 11 has an industry first: perfectly calibrated internal ports, possible only in a shielded FFT based EM analysis like Sonnet. We call them “Co-calibrated™” Ports. The problem that some EM researchers vehemently insist can not be solved…is now solved and available to everyone. This changes everything.

Now, we can take any planar circuit and remove all the transistors, resistors and capacitors (and maybe even inductors) and substitute perfectly calibrated ports. Do an EM analysis of the remaining interconnect. After it is complete, populate the circuit with your first guess for the best resistors, capacitors, etc. This can be done completely within your favorite framework, or completely within Sonnet, your choice. The remaining analysis is nearly instantaneous. Change a resistor, and the new results are again nearly instantaneous. Change a capacitor. Change a transistor. Evaluate a hundred designs in a single morning!

How about tuning a transmission line length, say, in a filter or in a matching network? Simply add a pair of Co-calibrated Ports in series with the line (or four Co-calibrated Ports in series with a coupled line, etc.). Now, using your favorite framework (or Sonnet by itself), add a short length of transmission line and optimize or tune the length. You will get circuit theory speed with EM accuracy.

Until now, this kind of power has never been available to the microwave designer. Learn about our new Co-calibrated Ports and let us guide you through the new, incredibly powerful design techniques, and leap light-years ahead of everyone else. It’s actually stupendously easy. Whatever you do, don’t wait!

Dr. James C. Rautio
Founder and President
Sonnet Software, Inc.

Sonnet Tech Tip - Get Fast Results with Sonnet's Netlist

Did you know that you can use Sonnet to perform simple Netlist circuit simulations?  This means you can create and simulate, cascaded networks made up of Sonnet projects, S-parameter files and/or simple lumped RLC components.

Literally, thousands of people around the world know Sonnet as one of the most accurate EM simulation software in the market but not many users are even aware that Sonnet (including the free Sonnet Lite™) allows you to create simple netlist projects to run linear circuit theory simulations. This engine simply performs nodal analysis on any netlist created by the user within Sonnet's Netlist user interface.

The true power of this is revealed as you cascade various types of components (Sonnet projects, S-parameter files, RLC elements) to create the network.  You can cascade Sonnet EM projects with other vendor S-parameter files or cascade multiple S-parameter files with multiple Sonnet projects or even include lumped element resistors, capacitors and inductors to the netlist project without ever leaving the Sonnet environment.

To create a Netlist using Sonnet Project Editor, do the following:
1: Click the Edit Project icon from the Sonnet Task Bar. (Drop down menu appears)
2: Select New Netlist from the drop down menu. (New netlist project window appears on your display.)
3: Create the netlist using the user interface.
4: Setup analysis and run the simulation.

To learn more about Netlist and its proper application, please refer to Chapter 13 of Sonnet User's Guide.   Click here to view the User's Guide.

Support Corner:  SAVE TIME and Use Conformal Mesh

Each day at Sonnet Support, our Support Team helps our customers solve problems and become more efficient in using Sonnet. During this process, we receive project files from a wide spectrum of engineers with various levels of proficiency in using Sonnet. However, I have noticed that many users, both beginners and experts are not taking advantage of one of the biggest time-saving features available in Sonnet: Conformal Mesh.

As you read further, see if you can remember if there were any circuits which took a long time to simulate because they had diagonal or curved lines in them. If so, did you remember to use Conformal Mesh? Do you know what Conformal Mesh is?

Conformal Mesh uses a patented technique for reducing the number of subsections (or “unknowns”) necessary for diagonal and curved structures. For most commercial EM simulators, reducing the number of subsections means using larger subsections resulting in lower accuracy. This is mainly due to the fact that larger subsections are not able to accurately model the "edge singularity" of planar transmission lines.

The term “edge singularity” refers to the very high current that flows on the edges of planar transmission lines such as in microstrip, stripline and CPW lines. This edge singularity is physical and it is accurately described by Maxwell's Equations. In Sonnet however, using Conformal Mesh to reduce the number of subsections does not compromise the accuracy of its results. Take the following circular spiral inductor, for example.

This is similar to many circuits I see come through the support desk from customers. The circuit requires more than 10,000 subsections (880MB memory) using standard rectangular mesh, but only 2053 subsections (38MB) when using Conformal Mesh. In this example, the analysis ran 5.7X faster by simply using Conformal Mesh and the results were just as accurate!

So, how does Conformal Mesh use fewer subsections without compromising accuracy? The accuracy is maintained by building the “edge singularity” into the Conformal Mesh subsection itself.

The two figures above show the 3-dimensional plot of the current that flows through a curved section of a transmission line. This could be part of a bend or a section out of the spiral inductor shown above. The height and the colors show the relative scale of the current that flows through the curved section. The figure on the left uses the standard rectangular mesh while the figure on the right uses Conformal Mesh. The currents are practically identical, but the Conformal Mesh circuit uses fewer subsections, thus saving memory and analysis time.

I encourage you to consider looking at Conformal Mesh for your next circuit design. For details on how to use Conformal Mesh, see chapter 12 of the Sonnet Release 11 User’s Manual.

Jim Merrill
Team Leader
Sonnet Technical Support Group

For more on this subject, please contact us at Sonnet Support.

Article: Perfectly Calibrated Ports for EM Analysis

Conventional internal ports in most EM analysis software tools always introduce at least some tiny stray capacitances and inductances which are electromagnetic artifacts of the way internal ports must be created. These tiny port discontinuities cause large errors in certain situations, for example, at the inputs and outputs of power FETs, where they operate with impedances of only a couple of ohms. Most EM analyses make no attempt at all to calibrate internal ports. Now, with Co-calibrated™ Ports, perfectly calibrated groups of internal ports are easily realized. The internal ports for the power FET are analyzed with absolutely all of the port discontinuities exactly removed.   This article describes the potentially limitless applications where these (truly the industry's first) Co-calibrated ports can be used.

This article first appeared in the Microwave Journal.   To view the article, click here.

On-line Sonnet Technical Forum

The current version of the Sonnet Users' Forum is now over two years old and has seen a steady increase in the number of members and threads discussed on the forum.   We have now over 230 members and over 200 topics covering a wide range of questions from Transmission Lines, Coplanar to Microstrip Transitions, Spiral Inductors, Defected Ground Structures, and more...   The Forum is a great place to exchange technical ideas with other users, ask questions and get advice on using Sonnet.   In addition, Sonnet support staff monitors the forum to ensure that you get an answer that is timely and accurate.  Forum membership is open to present Sonnet users and anyone interested in learning more about Sonnet products.  To join the forum, please click here.

Feature Highlight:  A Redesigned Interface to Agilent ADS

Sonnet's all new interface to Agilent EEsof Advanced Design System (ADS) provides a tight integration between Sonnet's EM solver engine and the ADS design environment.  Sonnet's EM analysis engine can run directly from the ADS design environment. Designed from ground-up, this new interface offers a comprehensive user interface to allow full control over the Sonnet's EM analysis engine without ever leaving the ADS design environment.

Import design information from schematics, layouts or existing Momentum designs with a single menu selection.  To work more efficiently, a powerful 3D Viewer is offered and the interface automatically generates Layout Look-alike schematic symbols.  This interface truly allows co-simulation of circuit theory and the best-in-class planar EM solver.  Learn More...

Sonnet Training Seminars

Sonnet Software holds training seminars across America.   Seminars have been held from the Boston area to the Silicon Valley and places in between like Baltimore, Dallas and Phoenix.   We offer on-site training upon request.

Two levels of training seminars are offered.   A hands-on Introductory level course and the Advanced Topics course.   Each session lasts about 3.5 hours each.   The Introductory course takes you through an introduction to the Sonnet 3D Planar electromagnetic (EM) analysis suite using Sonnet Lite. You will also have the opportunity to work through examples of real microwave circuit designs, and in the process understand how to get more out of your Sonnet software than you might have thought possible. Sonnet Lite is available for free download at http://www.sonnetsoftware.com/lite/ . Registration of Sonnet Lite is highly recommended and it is very important since it increases the size of the model you can run during training. Also, the Introductory level attendees will receive a complimentary copy of Sonnet Lite PLUS -- A $495 VALUE!

The Advanced Topics course is aimed at current users of Sonnet Professional, and will highlight advanced features and how they are best employed. The attendees will learn how to use Sonnet's thick metal technology, create 3D planar structures like spiral inductors, utilize Sonnet's powerful Conformal Mesh for efficient analysis of curved and diagonal structures, and learn a variety of tips for reducing simulation model requirements and analysis time. The attendees are not required to complete the introductory Sonnet training course prior to attending this advanced topic course. The attendees should however, have a good understanding of the Sonnet Professional user interface, planar circuit construction and Sonnet ports. Familiarity with basic electromagnetic terms is strongly recommended.

For more information about the dates and location of the training seminars and to register on-line, please visit:
www.sonnetsoftware.com/support/training.asp

On-line Knowledge Base

Sonnet has totally updated the on-line knowledge base.   It not only sports a fresh new look, but it has the most comprehensive library of topics that are essential to using Sonnet Suite's tools. 

Want to know how to get started in Sonnet?

Want to know what's new in the current release?

Have a question on importing a DXF file?

Want to learn about the Broadband Spice Extractor?

Take the new Knowledge Base for a test drive.   
Click here to go directly to the Online Knowledge Base, now.

European Microwave Week 2007

Sonnet Software, Inc. will be exhibiting at this year's European Microwave Week 2007 in Munich, Germany.   The Exhibition will be held from 9th - 11th of October, 2007.   Come and see all of the new features included in our new major release of SONNET Suites Professional™, Version 11. We look forward to seeing you at Booth #507!
View Complete Sonnet Tradeshow Schedule

Copyright ©1983-2007 Sonnet Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

 

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